Source: Bartik Biography- University of St Andrews (http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Biographies/Bartik.html)

Early Life

Jean Bartik was born in Gentry County, Missouri, in 27 December 1924, under the name Betty Jean Jennings. Her father, William Smith Jennings, was from Alanthus Grove and was a schoolteacher and a farmer. Her mother’s name was Lulu May Spainhower and she was from Alanthus. Bartik had five elder siblings, three brother and two sisters. She graduated in 1945 from Northwest Missouri State Teachers College majoring in mathematics.

Career

In 1945, she was hired by the University of Pennsylvania as a maths major to calculate ballistics trajectories for the Army Ordinance. She was required to carry out this work by hand as a human computer. She applied and got selected for a project when the Electronic-numeric Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) was developed and became one of its first programmers. ENIAC was programmed by setting dials and changing cable connections. As there was no manual, she and her five other original programmers gained expertise in programming the ENIAC only by reviewing its schematic diagrams and interacting with engineers.

She and a group of programmers worked at a later stage for the conversion of the ENIAC to a stored program computer. Thus she came up with the BINAC and UNIVAC computers by working along with ENIAC designers in the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation. She resigned in 1951, the same year UNIVAC was introduced.

Personal Life

While working for Army ordinance in the University of Pennsylvania, she met an engineer working on a Pentagon Project named William Bartik. They got married in 1946 and later divorced in 1968.

Later Life

In 1967, Bartik returned to the regular job portfolio and became an Editor for Auerbach Publishers. Later she worked for a firm named data Decisions in 1981 as a Senior Editor. However, Data Decisions shut down in 1985 as it got acquired by McGraw-Hill. As a result, she lost her job and started her career as a real estate agent at the age of 61. She died on March 23, 2011 from congestive heart failure.

Significant Awards

She, along with other original programmers of the ENIAC, was introduced into the Women in Technology International Hall of Fame. She also received a fellowship at the Computer History Museum for her contribution in converting the ENIAC into a stored program computer. She also received awards like IEEE Computer Pioneer Award for her pioneering work regarding the ENIAC and Korenman Award from the Multinational Center for Development of Women in Technology (MDWIT).

Computer programming in itself is a very specialized domain. In order to get a job in computer programming aspirants must be affluent with software and coding pertaining to the job requirement. As the skill set pertaining to this job domain requires an individual to be well versed with various programming languages and problem solving attributes, the pay scale for jobs pertaining to this domain is high compared to other domains. The highest paying jobs in computer programming have been listed as follows (Source: http://www.computersciencezone.org/50-highest-paying-jobs-computer-science/).

Applications Architect

Salary range: $66,000 – $183,000

The requirements of an application architect include project management capabilities, software development experience and broad knowledge of software used within the company. The application architect defines the architecture of the application within an organization and oversees the entire software application development endeavor in an organization along with interacting with various senior level personals pertaining to the same portfolio.

Applications Development Manager

Salary range: $86,000 – $162,000

He or she is responsible for overseeing the software applications that are internally developed within an organization along with interacting with senior level personals for various application requirements. This job requires senior level experience in database designing.

Information Systems Security Manager

Salary range: $115,000 – $160,000

The Information Systems security manager is responsible for overseeing all IT security needs and manage data privacy and security within an organization. He or she is responsible for documenting and implementing policies pertaining to information security.

Software Engineer

Salary range: $61,000 – $160,000

The role of the software engineer varies from software testing to software development roles. The software engineer is responsible for creating, testing or documenting software according to an organization’s requirements.

Network Architect

Salary range: $78,000 – $156,000

The network architect is required to design, test and upgrade networks like LAN, WAN, Internet, VoIP etc and incorporate any new business requirement pertaining to these. The requirement to become a network architect is to have around five years of experience as a network engineer.

Data Warehousing Manger

Salary range: $115,000 – $154,000

This job requires a person to collect business data from internal or external sources and perform data analysis along with interacting with stakeholders to incorporate business requirements.

Quality Assurance Manager

Salary range: $67,000 – $150,000

The quality Assurance Manager is required to manage a team of software testing quality specialists consisting of quality testers, analysts and leads. They are also required to attend project meetings for upgrading software within the organization.

These are the top few of the many highly paid jobs pertaining to the area of computer programming.

In the modern world, computer programming and coding does not land a person to only software programming jobs. In fact, programming has gained huge prospect in several types of jobs to date. In the present day, starting from car designing and sports, to fashion and art industry, everywhere the need to program is prevalent. Due to this vast outlook that the programming field has gained, a person can surely find their dream job, in any career, by learning to program.

Programming is the essence of today’s world. With the IT boom each and every job field has some sort of programming and coding involved in them. In fact, in the UK, according to a survey, it was seen that almost 60% of the population considered coding and programming to be an essential skill set for getting jobs. But sadly, only 10% of the UK adults know how to code or program (Sources: Go ON UK, YouGov and O2).

Get Your Dream Job Through Programming

Apart from software programming jobs, a person can follow his passion and opt for jobs in the following fields if he or she learns to program.

Car Designing 

Nowadays, the best job that a programmer can get is in the field of designing cars. With the help of software, the performance of designs under real conditions can be analyzed. Engineer Jamie Davis used the programming technique to analyze accident test data for designing luxury cars.

Fashion Designing

In the area of fashion designing, artists are creating their design collections using design and stimulation software. Thus, through programming they are able to create the best patterns in the fashion industry.

Art and Culture

Nowadays, artists are moving away from their traditional way of showcasing their works in exhibitions. Instead many have opted to create their own online exhibition store by learning how to program. By learning HTML and other website designing programs, people can pursue their career as artists and exhibiting their work online.

Sports Industry

In this industry, the performance of players are tracked and analyzed by analysts using software. Tom Forrest, a football fan, joined a sports media company in 2012. Using programming he built software to analyze player performance using on screen graphics. Computer programming in the present scenario has spread its wings to almost every kind of job. Those jobs which once had no relation to computer technology are now guided by programming.

With the advent of the year 2020, it has been predicted that almost one million new technology jobs will get filled. There is indeed a vast opportunity in this field in the coming years.

Mobile Technology has expanded on an exponential scale. Along with innovation in newer versions of smartphones and tablets every year, we see several new applications coming up to suit these devices. These applications provide interactive and entertaining platforms for users to study, discover and learn new things.

There are several applications that all users must be aware of. People with smart phones and tablets must download these applications as these may prove to be extremely useful to them. Some of the applications are listed below.

 Duolingo

Duolingo is the best free language learning application. This app provides courses in several languages like Spanish, French, German, Italian etc along with high emphasis on vocabulary and grammar.

Available in: iTunes- Google Play- Duolingo.com

 TED Education

TED education provides the user with a platform consisting of inspirational and educational articles and happenings around the world. One can read a variety of articles and get knowledge of global instances.

Available in: iTunes- Google Play- TED.com.

 Curious

This application comprises of several free and paid tutorials. People can download this application if they have a tendency to learn things regarding various aspects of life like how to run, how to exercise, how to avoid strangers etc.

Available in: iPhone- iPad- Curious.com.

 VideoJug

This application is similar to Curious with more emphasis on the topics along with video equipped articles. Articles comprise of aspects of day to day life like fitness tips, grooming, art, music etc.

Available in: iTunes- Google Play- VideoJug.com.

 Lift

This application is used for obtaining coaching and mentoring for several issues. This is not exactly a learning tutorial platform but instead it helps a person to have better living by improving or changing habits through mentoring.

Available in: iTunes- Google Play- Lift.do.

We have heard a lot about child prodigies or gifted children. Although, most of them are gifted, some have been lucky to get a favorable environment. Behind the limelight, these young achievers try to balance their lives. They try to keep their feet firmly on the ground while aiming high in life.

Here is a bit about some young achievers:

Wasik Farhan-Roopkotha (Age 6)

Wasik Farhan-Roopkotha, termed as a child prodigy from Bangladesh, began computing when he was seven months old. By age four, he already knew how to program and download game emulators. He has played more than 700 games and mastered video games like Metal Gear Solid and Modern Warfare. He aims to become a computer expert, and work for a big computing firm.

Zoya Ball (Age 7)

Zoya Ball snagged the title of the youngest person to create a full-version mobile application video game. The app created in Bootstrap programming language helps children aged 12 to 16 understand complex mathematics. Studying at Harambee Institute of Science and Technology Charter School, in West Philadelphia, she picked up the tricks at Harambee’s 48-week after-school program offered by STEMnasium Learning Academy.

Marko Casalan (Age 8)

A boy from Macedonia, Marko Casalan is the youngest Microsoft-certified computer programmer. Raised by parents who run a private school specializing in computer studies, Marko was able to read and write at the age of two. An administrator with Microsoft at the age of six, he aims to be a computer scientist and develop a new operational system.

Pranav Kalyan (Age 9)

Introduced to the world of computers at the age of two, Pranav Kalyan is the youngest Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist. Capable of solving complex problems in integral and differential calculus, he began writing small software programs when he was six years old. A fourth grader at Willow Elementary School in Agoura Hills, California, he passed the MCTS test in ASP.NET Framework 3.5 in January 2013.

Lim Ding Wen (Age 9)

The person behind the Doodle Kids app, Lim Ding Wen became the youngest iPhone developer at age 9. Hailing from Singapore, he can develop programs in Java, JavaScript, Action Script, and Objective-C. He rewrote the Doodle Kids for the iPhone and then Android platforms. Right now he is working on an iPad arcade game, Invader War 2.

Mahmoud Wael (Age 14)

At 14 years of age, Mahmoud Wael is qualified to teach C++ in master’s courses. He learned to read, write, and speak English in just three months. Born in Cairo, Egypt, Wael possesses an IQ of 155, and is a Cisco Certified Networking Professional and Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert. He dreams to win a Nobel Prize.

We wish them all the best!

Going back to college after staring a career might be overwhelming for some, while to others it provides a second chance to pursue their dream career. It might arise from a need for career advancement or just a desire to learn. A lot of adults are returning to universities or opting for online courses. Over the years, adults returning back to colleges have increased. Some opt for a part-time online program while others go back to regular colleges.

Before enrolling in a degree program, you need to consider the following options:

 Reason you want to pursue it

 Energy and commitment required finishing it

 Learning mode: Regular or part-time

 Number of years required

 Source of funding a degree

Thanks to the changing times, going back to college has become much easier. As a professional, going back to college means learning a new skill along a pre-defined set of responsibilities, that is, family, parents, spouse etc. Nowadays, colleges offer weekend classes and flexible class times. A college prospectus provides a full view of the various options available. Before going back to college, ask yourself: Would a college degree enhance my job prospects? Can I afford it? How much time will it take?

When you go back to college after pursuing a career, you take with you experiences and skills that you developed on the job. You can always share your thoughts and experiences with the students. A lot of universities consider work experience an important requirement for a degree course.

If the degree you want to pursue is not available at a nearby college and you don’t want to travel, you can opt for an online course. Similarly for people who want to earn money while pursuing a degree, going back to a regular college is not an option. A growing number of employers also provide tuition reimbursement options. A number of colleges offer online training programs. Also termed as “distance education”, in an online course students can learn a skill without physically visiting a college. Online courses offer a customized timetable, video tutorials, weekly assignments, and online study resources.

If human interaction is what you crave and want to experience a student life, join a college. However, if you cannot afford a pay cut, and do not wish to compromise your family time, you can always opt for online courses. Whatever your choice, make sure to pick up the right course and the right degree and go build yourself an excellent and a rewarding career!

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If you plan to move into the field of software development or simply enjoy coding for the love of it, you should learn computer programming. Programming teaches us to focus, think, solve problems in a logical way, and test our ideas. In the digital world where computers have overtaken our daily tasks, computer programming has emerged as one of the most sought after professions. The fact that computer programming is not easy to learn makes it an ideal choice for those with clear logic.

To start learning computer programming online, you need to choose a language relevant to your requirement. Go for C, C++, and related languages for creating standalone computer apps, Java or JavaScript for making web plugins and mobile applications, or PHP for server side programming; the list is endless. There are a host of programming languages to choose from.

To learn a language, you can either go to a school or learn it online. With many universities and educational platforms offering resources and tools to learn computer programming online, one is spoilt for choice.

If you prefer face-to-face interaction, and a live instructor or professor, consider joining an intensive university or a college program. Local universities and colleges offer useful resources for programming skills. However, these courses might not be free.

In an online academy, a student learns at his/her own pace. Students are provided with online course material, practice exercises, online books for learning, helpful videos, and online tutorials by experts. In addition, project-based learning helps the student keep track of course progress, complete assignment-related tasks, and get online feedback. Free online tools like Mozilla’s Developer Network and Google’s University Consortium can also be used.

If you are new to the field of computer programming, you should consider trying the online programming videos on YouTube and free online books for download that teaches you programming from scratch. These can also be used for reference. Many universities offer structured courses. These online courses may have a fee, or provided free of charge. Some of the most popular online academies that offer free online courses are Codecademy, LearnStreet, Code Avengers, Udacity, and Khan Academy.

The trick to effectively learn computer programming online is constant motivation. You need to keep learning and trying your hands in different sets of programming languages. Once you are familiar with one language, move on to the next more complicated one. Remember to practice a lot, and try to keep up with the latest trends in the world of programming.

Happy coding!

Traditionally the hottest job in the field of Computer Science was a software developer job, but times have changed. There are a host of options to choose from and there are many well-paid career opportunities in this field.

Across the globe, Computer Science graduates command some of the highest salaries. In recent times, the Computer Science field has seen tremendous growth. From a Security Architect to a Business Intelligence Analyst, the Computer Science field offers students a wide variety of jobs.

When staring your career in the field of Computer Science, you might be a Programmer; however, with training and experience, you graduate to take on other responsibilities, such as design, testing, and management. In order to advance in the field of Computer Science, you need to constantly upgrade your skills and learn new technologies. A specific role might require a specialization. For example, to work in an animation house, you might require a specialization in graphics.

Although staring at a screen is part of the package, do not consider it only as a computer-based job. It involves both technical and non-technical aspects. You will be working with people, and there will be a lot of team and client-specific communication and interaction. In addition to your programming skills, you need to groom your communication skills, soft-skills, and networking skills as well.

Some of the common employers in the field of computer science are IT companies, IT departments of companies, defense, and financial sector, among others.

As a Computer Science graduate, the job-profile related to your degree includes system analyst, database administrator, IT consultant, and network engineer. Whereas, the jobs where your degree might be useful includes job-profiles like IT trainer, technical author, and IT sales professional.

On the financial front, the Computer Science field looks pretty promising. As the demand for professionals in the field of Computer Science increases, the salary trend is going to go upwards. In the years to come, the field of Computer Science promises a lot of jobs and high salaries. However, salaries vary based on your specialization.

If you are looking for a career in the field of Computer Science, you should have a solid foundation in computer science basics. In addition, in this rapid and constantly changing industry, it is equally important to gain some specialization like security, database administration, or game development.

The future is uncertain and the field of Computer Science is constantly evolving. Therefore, Computer Science students should focus on building their basic skills and not just limit themselves to present trends.

Specialization in a particular field is often based on the area of interest and latest trends. The field of computer science is constantly changing with new research topics being added everyday. With the availability of traditional school-based learning and access to online learning and resources, you need to choose the right fit. Luckily, there are so many different areas you can get into that are fit for an online learning experience.

Below is a list of industries that are best fit for learning online:

 Artificial Intelligence

 Asset Management

 Android Development

 Automated Debugging

 Business Intelligence

 Cloud Computing

 Computer Security

 Cyber Security

 Data Mining

 Database Administration

 Embedded Computing

 Game Development

 IT

 iOS Development

 Machine Learning

 Mobile App Programming

 Network Security

 Programming

 Risk Management

 Robotics

 Server Configuration

 Software Testing

 Technical Support

 Web Development